# 脚本 EMMC 访问

> 此示例需要具有板载 EMMC 内存的设备（例如 OAK-1-POE）。 要检查您的设备是否有 EMMC 内存，请运行
> [Bootloader Version](https://docs.luxonis.com/software/depthai/examples/bootloader_version.md)
> 中的引导加载程序版本脚本，并检查输出是否包含
> `Memory.EMMC`
> 。

本示例演示如何使用 [Script](https://docs.luxonis.com/software/depthai-components/nodes/script.md) 节点访问设备的 EMMC 内存。EMMC 内存的默认位置为
/media/mmcsd-0-0/。流水线中的第一个脚本通过向 EMMC 内存写入图像来工作。 第二个脚本在 /media/mmcsd-0-0/ 目录上启动一个 Web 服务器，并从 EMMC 内存提供图像服务。

## 设置

请运行[安装脚本](https://github.com/luxonis/depthai-python/blob/main/examples/install_requirements.py)以下载所有必需的依赖项。请注意，此脚本必须在 git
上下文中运行，因此您需要先下载 [depthai-python](https://github.com/luxonis/depthai-python) 仓库，然后运行该脚本。

```bash
git clone https://github.com/luxonis/depthai-python.git
cd depthai-python/examples
python3 install_requirements.py
```

更多信息，请参考[安装指南](https://docs.luxonis.com/software/depthai/manual-install.md)。

## 先决条件

我们首先需要将 EMMC 内存作为设备的存储空间启用。为此，我们需要用启用了 EMMC 的应用程序刷写设备。

示例应用程序：

```bash
import depthai as dai

    # 创建流水线
    pipeline = dai.Pipeline()

    # 设置板配置
    board = dai.BoardConfig()
    board.emmc = True
    config = dai.Device.Config()
    config.board = board
    pipeline.setBoardConfig(board)

    (f, bl) = dai.DeviceBootloader.getFirstAvailableDevice()
    bootloader = dai.DeviceBootloader(bl)
    progress = lambda p : print(f'Flashing progress: {p*100:.1f}%')
    (r, errmsg) = bootloader.flash(progress, pipeline, memory=dai.DeviceBootloader.Memory.EMMC)
    if r: print("Flash OK")
```

上述代码将用允许脚本节点访问 EMMC 内存的应用程序刷写设备。现在，即使设备处于标准模式（连接到主机 PC），我们也应该能够访问 EMMC 内存。

## 源代码

#### Python

```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3

import depthai as dai
import cv2

# Start defining a pipeline
pipeline = dai.Pipeline()

board = dai.BoardConfig()
board.emmc = True
pipeline.setBoardConfig(board)

# Define source and output
camRgb = pipeline.create(dai.node.ColorCamera)
jpegEncoder = pipeline.create(dai.node.VideoEncoder)

# Properties
camRgb.setResolution(dai.ColorCameraProperties.SensorResolution.THE_4_K)
jpegEncoder.setDefaultProfilePreset(1, dai.VideoEncoderProperties.Profile.MJPEG)

#Set a write script
script_write = pipeline.createScript()
script_write.setProcessor(dai.ProcessorType.LEON_CSS)
script_write.setScript("""

    import os
    index = 1000
    import time
    while True:
        # Find an unused file name first
        while True:
            path = '/media/mmcsd-0-0/' + str(index) + '.jpg'
            if not os.path.exists(path):
                break
            index += 1
        frame = node.io['jpeg'].get()
        node.warn(f'Saving to EMMC: {path}')
        with open(path, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(frame.getData())
        index += 1
        time.sleep(3)

""")
                      
#Set a read script
script_read = pipeline.createScript()
script_read.setProcessor(dai.ProcessorType.LEON_CSS)
script_read.setScript("""

    import http.server
    import socketserver
    import socket
    import fcntl
    import struct
    import os

    def get_ip_address(ifname):
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
            s.fileno(),
            -1071617759,  # SIOCGIFADDR
            struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15].encode())
        )[20:24])

    # Note: `chdir` here will prevent unmount, this should be improved!
    os.chdir('/media/mmcsd-0-0')

    PORT = 80
    Handler = http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler

    with socketserver.TCPServer(("", PORT), Handler) as httpd:
        ip = get_ip_address('re0')
        node.warn(f'===== HTTP file server accessible at: http://{ip}')
        httpd.serve_forever()

""")
                      
# Linking

camRgb.video.link(jpegEncoder.input)
jpegEncoder.bitstream.link(script_write.inputs['jpeg'])
script_write.inputs['jpeg'].setBlocking(False)
xout = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
xout.setStreamName("rgb")
script_read.outputs['jpeg'].link(xout.input)

# Pipeline defined, now the device is connected to
with dai.Device(pipeline) as device:
    # Output queue will be used to get the rgb frames from the output defined above
    qRgb = device.getOutputQueue(name="rgb", maxSize=100, blocking=False)

    while True:
        inRgb = qRgb.tryGet() 
        
        if inRgb is not None:
            cv2.imshow("rgb", inRgb.getCvFrame())
            
        if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
            break
```

## 流水线

### examples/script_emmc_access.pipeline.json

```json
{
  "pipeline": {
    "connections": [
      {
        "node1Id": 0,
        "node1Output": "video",
        "node1OutputGroup": "",
        "node2Id": 1,
        "node2Input": "in",
        "node2InputGroup": ""
      },
      {
        "node1Id": 1,
        "node1Output": "bitstream",
        "node1OutputGroup": "",
        "node2Id": 2,
        "node2Input": "jpeg",
        "node2InputGroup": "io"
      },
      {
        "node1Id": 3,
        "node1Output": "jpeg",
        "node1OutputGroup": "io",
        "node2Id": 4,
        "node2Input": "in",
        "node2InputGroup": ""
      }
    ],
    "globalProperties": {
      "calibData": null,
      "cameraTuningBlobSize": null,
      "cameraTuningBlobUri": "",
      "leonCssFrequencyHz": 700000000.0,
      "leonMssFrequencyHz": 700000000.0,
      "pipelineName": null,
      "pipelineVersion": null,
      "sippBufferSize": 18432,
      "sippDmaBufferSize": 16384,
      "xlinkChunkSize": -1
    },
    "nodes": [
      [
        0,
        {
          "id": 0,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "",
                "inputConfig"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 1,
                "name": "inputConfig",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "raw"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 6,
                "name": "raw",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "still"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 7,
                "name": "still",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "inputControl"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": true,
                "group": "",
                "id": 2,
                "name": "inputControl",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "video"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 3,
                "name": "video",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "isp"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 4,
                "name": "isp",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "preview"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 5,
                "name": "preview",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "frameEvent"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 8,
                "name": "frameEvent",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "ColorCamera",
          "properties": {
            "boardSocket": -1,
            "cameraName": "",
            "colorOrder": 0,
            "fp16": false,
            "fps": 30.0,
            "imageOrientation": -1,
            "initialControl": {
              "aeLockMode": false,
              "aeMaxExposureTimeUs": 0,
              "aeRegion": {
                "height": 0,
                "priority": 0,
                "width": 0,
                "x": 0,
                "y": 0
              },
              "afRegion": {
                "height": 0,
                "priority": 0,
                "width": 0,
                "x": 0,
                "y": 0
              },
              "antiBandingMode": 0,
              "autoFocusMode": 3,
              "awbLockMode": false,
              "awbMode": 0,
              "brightness": 0,
              "captureIntent": 0,
              "chromaDenoise": 0,
              "cmdMask": 0,
              "contrast": 0,
              "controlMode": 0,
              "effectMode": 0,
              "expCompensation": 0,
              "expManual": {
                "exposureTimeUs": 0,
                "frameDurationUs": 0,
                "sensitivityIso": 0
              },
              "frameSyncMode": 0,
              "lensPosAutoInfinity": 0,
              "lensPosAutoMacro": 0,
              "lensPosition": 0,
              "lensPositionRaw": 0.0,
              "lowPowerNumFramesBurst": 0,
              "lowPowerNumFramesDiscard": 0,
              "lumaDenoise": 0,
              "saturation": 0,
              "sceneMode": 0,
              "sharpness": 0,
              "strobeConfig": {
                "activeLevel": 0,
                "enable": 0,
                "gpioNumber": 0
              },
              "strobeTimings": {
                "durationUs": 0,
                "exposureBeginOffsetUs": 0,
                "exposureEndOffsetUs": 0
              },
              "wbColorTemp": 0
            },
            "interleaved": true,
            "isp3aFps": 0,
            "ispScale": {
              "horizDenominator": 0,
              "horizNumerator": 0,
              "vertDenominator": 0,
              "vertNumerator": 0
            },
            "numFramesPoolIsp": 3,
            "numFramesPoolPreview": 4,
            "numFramesPoolRaw": 3,
            "numFramesPoolStill": 4,
            "numFramesPoolVideo": 4,
            "previewHeight": 300,
            "previewKeepAspectRatio": true,
            "previewWidth": 300,
            "rawPacked": null,
            "resolution": 1,
            "sensorCropX": -1.0,
            "sensorCropY": -1.0,
            "stillHeight": -1,
            "stillWidth": -1,
            "videoHeight": -1,
            "videoWidth": -1
          }
        }
      ],
      [
        1,
        {
          "id": 1,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "",
                "in"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": true,
                "group": "",
                "id": 9,
                "name": "in",
                "queueSize": 4,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": true
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "bitstream"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 10,
                "name": "bitstream",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "out"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 11,
                "name": "out",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "VideoEncoder",
          "properties": {
            "bitrate": 0,
            "frameRate": 1.0,
            "keyframeFrequency": 30,
            "lossless": false,
            "maxBitrate": 0,
            "numBFrames": 0,
            "numFramesPool": 0,
            "outputFrameSize": 0,
            "profile": 4,
            "quality": 95,
            "rateCtrlMode": 0
          }
        }
      ],
      [
        2,
        {
          "id": 2,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "io",
                "jpeg"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "io",
                "id": 12,
                "name": "jpeg",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "Script",
          "properties": {
            "processor": 0,
            "scriptName": "<script>",
            "scriptUri": "asset:__script"
          }
        }
      ],
      [
        3,
        {
          "id": 3,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "io",
                "jpeg"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "io",
                "id": 13,
                "name": "jpeg",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "Script",
          "properties": {
            "processor": 0,
            "scriptName": "<script>",
            "scriptUri": "asset:__script"
          }
        }
      ],
      [
        4,
        {
          "id": 4,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "",
                "in"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": true,
                "group": "",
                "id": 14,
                "name": "in",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": true
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "XLinkOut",
          "properties": {
            "maxFpsLimit": -1.0,
            "metadataOnly": false,
            "streamName": "rgb"
          }
        }
      ]
    ]
  }
}
```

### 需要帮助？

请前往 [OAKChina 官网](https://www.oakchina.cn/) 获取技术支持或解答您的任何疑问。
