# 去畸变相机流

本示例展示了如何使用 [Camera](https://docs.luxonis.com/software-v3/depthai/depthai-components/nodes/camera.md)
节点对宽视场相机流进行去畸变。去畸变不是自动的；它是按输出通过 requestOutput(..., enableUndistortion=True) (或 requestFullResolutionOutput) 启用。任何请求的输出都可以通过此方式去畸变。

注意：

 * 去畸变不会更改存储的相机内参，也没有公开的“alpha”或等效参数来调整去畸变裁剪。
 * 去畸变确实会改变有效视场角；根据您请求的输出大小和调整模式，去畸变后您可能会看到更小的视场角。

## 演示

这个示例需要DepthAI v3 API，参见[安装说明](https://docs.luxonis.com/software-v3/depthai.md)。

## 流程

### examples/camera_undistort.pipeline.json

```json
{
  "pipeline": {
    "connections": [
      {
        "node1Id": 0,
        "node1Output": "video",
        "node1OutputGroup": "",
        "node2Id": 1,
        "node2Input": "in",
        "node2InputGroup": ""
      },
      {
        "node1Id": 0,
        "node1Output": "isp",
        "node1OutputGroup": "",
        "node2Id": 2,
        "node2Input": "in",
        "node2InputGroup": ""
      }
    ],
    "globalProperties": {
      "calibData": null,
      "cameraTuningBlobSize": null,
      "cameraTuningBlobUri": "",
      "leonCssFrequencyHz": 700000000.0,
      "leonMssFrequencyHz": 700000000.0,
      "pipelineName": null,
      "pipelineVersion": null,
      "sippBufferSize": 18432,
      "sippDmaBufferSize": 16384,
      "xlinkChunkSize": -1
    },
    "nodes": [
      [
        0,
        {
          "id": 0,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "",
                "inputConfig"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 1,
                "name": "inputConfig",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "raw"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 6,
                "name": "raw",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "still"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 7,
                "name": "still",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "inputControl"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": true,
                "group": "",
                "id": 2,
                "name": "inputControl",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "video"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 3,
                "name": "video",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "isp"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 4,
                "name": "isp",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "preview"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 5,
                "name": "preview",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ],
            [
              [
                "",
                "frameEvent"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": false,
                "group": "",
                "id": 8,
                "name": "frameEvent",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 0,
                "waitForMessage": false
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "Camera",
          "properties": {
            "boardSocket": 0,
            "calibAlpha": null,
            "cameraName": "",
            "colorOrder": 0,
            "fp16": false,
            "fps": 30.0,
            "imageOrientation": -1,
            "initialControl": {
              "aeLockMode": false,
              "aeMaxExposureTimeUs": 0,
              "aeRegion": {
                "height": 0,
                "priority": 0,
                "width": 0,
                "x": 0,
                "y": 0
              },
              "afRegion": {
                "height": 0,
                "priority": 0,
                "width": 0,
                "x": 0,
                "y": 0
              },
              "antiBandingMode": 0,
              "autoFocusMode": 3,
              "awbLockMode": false,
              "awbMode": 0,
              "brightness": 0,
              "captureIntent": 0,
              "chromaDenoise": 0,
              "cmdMask": 0,
              "contrast": 0,
              "controlMode": 0,
              "effectMode": 0,
              "expCompensation": 0,
              "expManual": {
                "exposureTimeUs": 0,
                "frameDurationUs": 0,
                "sensitivityIso": 0
              },
              "frameSyncMode": 0,
              "lensPosAutoInfinity": 0,
              "lensPosAutoMacro": 0,
              "lensPosition": 0,
              "lensPositionRaw": 0.0,
              "lowPowerNumFramesBurst": 0,
              "lowPowerNumFramesDiscard": 0,
              "lumaDenoise": 0,
              "saturation": 0,
              "sceneMode": 0,
              "sharpness": 0,
              "strobeConfig": {
                "activeLevel": 0,
                "enable": 0,
                "gpioNumber": 0
              },
              "strobeTimings": {
                "durationUs": 0,
                "exposureBeginOffsetUs": 0,
                "exposureEndOffsetUs": 0
              },
              "wbColorTemp": 0
            },
            "interleaved": true,
            "isp3aFps": 0,
            "ispScale": {
              "horizDenominator": 0,
              "horizNumerator": 0,
              "vertDenominator": 0,
              "vertNumerator": 0
            },
            "numFramesPoolIsp": 3,
            "numFramesPoolPreview": 4,
            "numFramesPoolRaw": 3,
            "numFramesPoolStill": 4,
            "numFramesPoolVideo": 4,
            "previewHeight": 300,
            "previewKeepAspectRatio": true,
            "previewWidth": 300,
            "rawPacked": null,
            "resolutionHeight": 800,
            "resolutionWidth": 1280,
            "sensorCropX": -1.0,
            "sensorCropY": -1.0,
            "sensorType": -1,
            "stillHeight": -1,
            "stillWidth": -1,
            "videoHeight": -1,
            "videoWidth": -1,
            "warpMeshHeight": 0,
            "warpMeshSource": -1,
            "warpMeshStepHeight": 32,
            "warpMeshStepWidth": 32,
            "warpMeshUri": "",
            "warpMeshWidth": 0
          }
        }
      ],
      [
        1,
        {
          "id": 1,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "",
                "in"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": true,
                "group": "",
                "id": 9,
                "name": "in",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": true
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "XLinkOut",
          "properties": {
            "maxFpsLimit": -1.0,
            "metadataOnly": false,
            "streamName": "video"
          }
        }
      ],
      [
        2,
        {
          "id": 2,
          "ioInfo": [
            [
              [
                "",
                "in"
              ],
              {
                "blocking": true,
                "group": "",
                "id": 10,
                "name": "in",
                "queueSize": 8,
                "type": 3,
                "waitForMessage": true
              }
            ]
          ],
          "name": "XLinkOut",
          "properties": {
            "maxFpsLimit": -1.0,
            "metadataOnly": false,
            "streamName": "isp"
          }
        }
      ]
    ]
  }
}
```

## 源代码

#### Python

```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3

import cv2
import depthai as dai

# Create pipeline
with dai.Pipeline() as pipeline:
    # Define source and output
    cam = pipeline.create(dai.node.Camera).build(dai.CameraBoardSocket.CAM_B)
    croppedQueue = cam.requestOutput((300,300), resizeMode=dai.ImgResizeMode.CROP, enableUndistortion=True).createOutputQueue()
    stretchedQueue = cam.requestOutput((300,300), resizeMode=dai.ImgResizeMode.STRETCH, enableUndistortion=True).createOutputQueue()
    letterBoxedQueue = cam.requestOutput((300,300), resizeMode=dai.ImgResizeMode.LETTERBOX, enableUndistortion=True).createOutputQueue()

    # Connect to device and start pipeline
    pipeline.start()
    while pipeline.isRunning():
        croppedIn = croppedQueue.get()
        assert isinstance(croppedIn, dai.ImgFrame)
        cv2.imshow("cropped undistorted", croppedIn.getCvFrame())

        stretchedIn = stretchedQueue.get()
        assert isinstance(stretchedIn, dai.ImgFrame)
        cv2.imshow("stretched undistorted", stretchedIn.getCvFrame())

        letterBoxedIn = letterBoxedQueue.get()
        assert isinstance(letterBoxedIn, dai.ImgFrame)
        cv2.imshow("letterboxed undistorted", letterBoxedIn.getCvFrame())

        if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord("q"):
            break
```

#### C++

```cpp
#include <atomic>
#include <csignal>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <optional>

#include "depthai/depthai.hpp"

// Global flag for graceful shutdown
std::atomic<bool> quitEvent(false);

// Signal handler
void signalHandler(int signum) {
    quitEvent = true;
}

int main() {
    // Set up signal handlers
    signal(SIGTERM, signalHandler);
    signal(SIGINT, signalHandler);

    try {
        // Create pipeline
        dai::Pipeline pipeline;

        // Define source and outputs
        auto cam = pipeline.create<dai::node::Camera>();
        cam->build(dai::CameraBoardSocket::CAM_B, std::nullopt, 30);

        // Create output queues with different resize modes
        auto croppedQueue = cam->requestOutput(std::make_pair(300, 300), dai::ImgFrame::Type::NV12, dai::ImgResizeMode::CROP, 20, 20)->createOutputQueue();

        auto stretchedQueue = cam->requestOutput(std::make_pair(300, 300), dai::ImgFrame::Type::NV12, dai::ImgResizeMode::STRETCH, 20, 20)->createOutputQueue();

        auto letterBoxedQueue =
            cam->requestOutput(std::make_pair(300, 300), dai::ImgFrame::Type::NV12, dai::ImgResizeMode::LETTERBOX, 20, 20)->createOutputQueue();

        // Start pipeline
        pipeline.start();

        // Main loop
        while(pipeline.isRunning() && !quitEvent) {
            // Get and show cropped undistorted frame
            auto croppedIn = croppedQueue->get<dai::ImgFrame>();
            cv::imshow("cropped undistorted", croppedIn->getCvFrame());

            // Get and show stretched undistorted frame
            auto stretchedIn = stretchedQueue->get<dai::ImgFrame>();
            cv::imshow("stretched undistorted", stretchedIn->getCvFrame());

            // Get and show letterboxed undistorted frame
            auto letterBoxedIn = letterBoxedQueue->get<dai::ImgFrame>();
            cv::imshow("letterboxed undistorted", letterBoxedIn->getCvFrame());

            // Check for quit key
            if(cv::waitKey(1) == 'q') {
                break;
            }
        }

        // Cleanup
        pipeline.stop();
        pipeline.wait();

    } catch(const std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}
```

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